Concussion Management

Concussion evaluation and management

Concussions are a serious problem that often go unrecognized. They can happen at any age and at anytime due to sports, motor vehicle accidents, falls, riding a bicycle, sledding, etc.  At Des Moines University, we understand each concussion is different. During your evaluation we combine objective data with the latest research to provide our patients with the best possible outcome!

What is a concussion?

Concussions are defined as a mild traumatic brain injury, usually caused by a direct hit to the head or an indirect blow to the body. This movement causes the head and brain to move around creating disruptions to the brain cells and nerves. Contrary to what you might think, concussions are not skull fractures or brain bleeds. The injury creates chemical changes in the brain that can lead to a wide variety of signs and symptoms.

Concussion symptoms and signs

It’s important to know that not everyone will experience every symptom.  Everyone’s concussion is different; no two concussions are alike. Due to energy changes occurring in your brain, some symptoms occur immediately but other symptoms may take several days to begin.

What should you do if you suspect a concussion?

If you suspect an athlete, a child, or an adult has a concussion, remove them from the activity or sport. Get evaluated by a trained health care professional. Do not try to judge the severity of a concussion on your own.

When should you go to the emergency room?

Complications from concussion are rare but are possible. Call 9-1-1 right away or take the concussed individual to the emergency room if he or she experiences one or more of the following:

• One pupil larger than the other
• Drowsiness or inability to wake up
• A headache that get worse and does not go away
• Slurred speech, weakness, numbness, or decreased coordination
• Repeated vomiting, convulsions, or seizures
• Loss of consciousness (even if brief).
• If a child cannot be consoled
• Will not nurse or eat

Concussion treatment and recovery

Once you have been diagnosed with a concussion, begin your recovery journey as soon as possible. Our physical therapist and athletic trainers can help! They are highly trained to provide the most up to date scientific research on concussion management which may include vestibular therapy, headache therapy, balance training, manual therapy, and more!

Here are a few tips to get you started:

• Relative rest is the recommended course of treatment. Avoid strenuous activity such as weight lighting, PE, sporting events, endurance activities.
• Limit video games, text messaging, social media, and computer screen time (do not eliminate)
• Limit reading and homework (do not eliminate)
• Avoid driving until cleared by a medical professional.
• Avoid over the counter medication (Advil, Motrin, Aleve, ibuprofen), unless otherwise directed by a physician.
• It is okay to use ice packs on the head/neck for comfort.
• It is okay to allow the concussed individual to sleep.

It takes a team to manage concussions, and every member is important! Alert your school team or work team (coaches, teachers, etc) and family team (parents/legal guardian). Follow up with your medical team (physicians, athletic trainers, physical therapist and others who specialize in concussion management).

Every concussion is different. If managed appropriately, most people return to the activities they love with in 2 -4 weeks.